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Doris Downes (born 1961, Doris Raley Downes) is an American botanical artist,〔("Doris Downes" ), American Society of Botanical Artists web site, hosted by the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, a Research Division of Carnegie Mellon University. Retrieved February 3, 2008.〕 painter of natural history.〔ABC, Madrid-Cataluna, interview May 8, 2003.〕 and a writer for the Environmental Governance Institute.〔http://www.engov-institute.org/blog/author/doris〕 She also works in Interactive Design, and was Creative Director at Sotheby's,〔("Artists and artworks: Doris Downes ), Círculo del Arte. Retrieved February 4, 2008.〕 before becoming a full-time artist in 2003.〔Wadler, Joyce. ("After Calamity, A Critic's Soft Landing" ), ''The New York Times''. Retrieved February 3, 2008.〕 She is also the literary executor to Robert Hughes. ==Life and work== Downes was raised in Fredericksburg, Virginia〔 and St. Mary's Maryland. She is the daughter of the late Fielder Bradford Downes of Fredericksburg and Doris Anne Downes (née Raley) of St. Mary's. She is the niece of artist Willard A. Downes (Artist) (1908–2000) and of former Democrat State Senator from Maryland, J. Frank Raley (1926–2012). She became interested in flowers when hiking in woodlands near her home, whilst young;〔 she was taught to draw by her father,〔 who was an artist and encouraged her to see nature from an artistic viewpoint.〔Spiegel, Olga. ("Premsa: Sean Scully profundiza en su camino de abstracción poética" ), e-barcelona.org, May 17, 2003. Retrieved February 4, 2008. Quotes by Spiegel are translated from the Spanish. () "trabajados con una sensibilidad moderna que arranca los valores expresivos y táctiles del papel. () "Downes se complace en mostrar las particularidades de la flor, su naturaleza, su plenitud o cierta decadencia; la curva o el arabesco de unos tallos y pétalos al albur del viento, siempre con un gran dominio del dibujo y de las posibilidades de la acuarela para extraer la luz, matizar los colores o limitarlos al gris como en el tríptico ''Chinese hibiscus''"〕 She earned a joint degree in arts and sciences from the University of Maryland.〔 Her career started as an art director in New York City〔 in publication design and interactive design including ''Newsweek'', Condé Nast Publications and ''The Wall Street Journal'',〔 She was awarded a Silver award from SPD (The Society of Publication Designers)〔"Your Biggest Investment", ''Smart Money'', December 1996, Vol. V – Number XII〕 and a Gold Ozzie Award for Design Excellence. She became Vice President and Creative Director of Sotheby's〔 and Sotheby's Interactive. She has two children by her first marriage, Freeborn Garrettson Jewett IV and Fielder Douglas Jewett. She met the Australian art critic, Robert Hughes in 1997.〔 and in 1998, he had a near-fatal car crash, was in a coma and then faced prosecution. She flew to Australia to be with him. He said, "Apart from being a talented painter, she saved my life, my emotional stability, such as it is,"〔Bennett, Lennie. ("The art of conversation" ), ''St. Petersburg Times'', November 9, 2003.〕 and, "I really wouldn't have got through it if it hadn't been for Doris. I know that's a sentimental thing to say—it's the sort of thing you're supposed to say—but it is true."〔Brown, Mick. ("A brush with death" ), ''The Daily Telegraph'', February 23, 2002. Retrieved February 3, 2008〕 In 2001, she married Hughes in the Saló de Cent, the town hall in Barcelona.〔 Hughes died in 2012 at Calvary Hospital in the Bronx, NY, while in hospice care. In 2001. Downes has continued to concentrate on painting, specialising in flowers, birds and other motifs related to natural history .〔 Whilst in employment, she had shown her work in the Sotheby's gallery in New York.〔 Her first solo exhibition after becoming a full-time artist was held in 2003 at the Sala Pares Gallery in Barcelona, in the Espacio Fama,〔〔Arisa, J. J. Navarro. ("La vida secreta de las flores" ), ''El Mundo'', May 18, 2003. Retrieved February 4, 2008. The reference is based on the original in Spanish: () "Pintar flores no tiene por qué ser un anacronismo o un divertimento puramente decorativista. Es perfectamente posible proseguir esa línea plástica y temática desde una sensibilidad contemporánea." () "La formación de la artista – en Ciencias y Artes – hace que su obra surja de un doble influjo de curiosidad científica y estética."〕 showing watercolours of orchids, hibiscos, irises and tulips, painted from life.〔 Olga Spiegel described them as "worked with a modern sensitivity that makes use of the expressive and tactile values of the paper"〔() and said: J. J. Navarro Arisa in El Mundo considered her work to be proof that flower painting does not have to be an anachronism or merely decorative pastime, but can demonstrate a contemporary sensitivity,〔() and that she exemplified a combination of scientific and aesthetic inquiry.〔() Hughes wrote the catalogue for the show.〔 A series of her limited edition prints were published by Circulo del Arte, in Barcelona; these were completed in collaboration with the lithographer, Vincenz Aznar.〔 In 2005, her work was included in the show, ''Art and the Garden'', curated by Ronny Cohen at the Spanierman Gallery, New York.〔("Art and the Garden" ), hamptons.com, October 10, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2008.〕 She is an artist in the book, ''American Floral: a Survey'', (published by Eaton Fine Art);〔("Gallery publications: catalogues and books" ), Eaton Fine Art, Inc. Retrieved February 4, 2008.〕 she has exhibited in the Summer Show at the Royal Academy in London; and is a member of the National Association of Women in the Arts (N.A.W.A.) and the American Society of Botanical Artists.〔 Downes lives and works in New York〔 and has a farmhouse in Briarcliff Manor, New York.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Doris Downes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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